A & M Electrical Services
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By Aaron Wham 26 Apr, 2024
Exterior lighting is not just about enhancing the curb appeal of your home; it also plays a crucial role in safety and security. From creating a welcoming ambiance to highlighting architectural features, the right exterior lighting can transform your home's appearance and functionality. Here's a guide to the various types of exterior lighting and their benefits: 1. Floodlights Floodlights are powerful lights that emit a broad beam, ideal for illuminating large areas such as driveways, yards, or the entire front of your house. They are excellent for enhancing security by deterring potential intruders and providing visibility in dark areas. LED floodlights are energy-efficient and can last for many years. 2. Path Lights Path lights are perfect for illuminating walkways, driveways, and garden paths, enhancing safety and adding a decorative element to your landscaping. Solar-powered path lights are a cost-effective and eco-friendly option, as they charge during the day and automatically turn on at night. 3. Wall Lights Wall lights are mounted on exterior walls and provide a warm, inviting glow. They are ideal for illuminating entrances, porches, and outdoor seating areas. Wall lights come in various styles, from traditional lanterns to sleek modern fixtures, allowing you to find the perfect match for your home's aesthetic. 4. Spotlights Spotlights are focused lights that are perfect for highlighting architectural features, landscaping, and artwork. They add depth and drama to your outdoor space, creating a visually appealing environment. LED spotlights are energy-efficient and can be easily adjusted to direct light where it's needed most. 5. Deck and Step Lights Deck and step lights are installed on decks, stairs, and other outdoor surfaces to improve safety and add a decorative touch. They come in a variety of styles and finishes to complement your outdoor décor. LED deck and step lights are durable and energy-efficient, making them a practical choice for outdoor lighting. In conclusion, exterior lighting is an essential element of your home's design, enhancing its beauty, safety, and security. By choosing the right types of exterior lighting for your home, you can create a welcoming ambiance and enjoy your outdoor space to the fullest. If you would like help selecting and/or installing new lights, give us a call today at 940-390-7606 .
By Aaron Wham 19 Apr, 2024
The kitchen is the heart of the home, but it's also a hot spot for potential electrical hazards. From appliances to outlets, there are several areas where electrical safety should be a top priority for homeowners. Here are some essential tips to keep your kitchen safe: 1. Appliance Safety: Ensure all kitchen appliances are in good working condition. Check cords for fraying or damage, and never use appliances with exposed wires. When not in use, unplug small appliances like toasters and blenders to prevent potential electrical fires and to conserve energy. 2. Outlet Usage: Avoid overloading outlets with too many appliances. Use power strips with built-in circuit breakers to prevent overloads. Install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) near sinks and water sources to protect against electrical shock. 3. Water and Electricity Don't Mix: Keep electrical appliances away from water sources to avoid electric shocks. Never use appliances with wet hands, and dry your hands thoroughly before touching switches or plugs. 4. Proper Wiring and Maintenance: Regularly inspect the wiring in your kitchen for signs of wear or damage. If you notice any issues, contact a qualified electrician to make repairs. Ensure your kitchen is equipped with modern, up-to-date wiring to prevent electrical fires. Also check for loose outlets and secure these to the wall. Loose outlets can lead to loose wires, creating a fire hazard. 5. Child Safety: Keep curious children safe by installing tamper-resistant outlets. Store electrical appliances out of reach, and educate children about the dangers of playing with electrical cords or outlets. 6. Proper Use of Extension Cords: Avoid using extension cords as a permanent solution. If you must use one temporarily, ensure it is rated for the intended use and never run it under rugs or carpets where it can be damaged. 7. Fire Safety: Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and ensure everyone in the household knows how to use it. Install a smoke alarm near the kitchen and test it regularly to ensure it is in working condition. These are just some of the ways you can make your kitchen safer. If you would like more tips or if there is anything we can do to help, give us a call at 940-390-7606 .
By Aaron Wham 12 Apr, 2024
Tamper-resistant outlets (TRRs ) are a critical component in modern homes, designed to enhance safety by preventing accidental electric shocks, particularly among young children. These outlets are a must-have in any household, ensuring a secure environment for families. Understanding their importance, functionality, and installation requirements is essential for homeowners. TRRs are distinct from traditional outlets due to their built-in safety features. They contain a spring-loaded shutter mechanism that covers the receptacle openings, only allowing the insertion of a plug when equal pressure is applied to both sides simultaneously. This design prevents children from inserting foreign objects into the outlet, reducing the risk of electric shock or burns. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation, nearly 7 children a day suffer from shock or burns when they stick something into an outlet, and 6-12 a year die as a result. . The National Electrical Code (NEC) has mandated the installation of TRRs in new and renovated residential buildings since 2008. This requirement underscores the critical role TRRs play in home safety. Compliance with the NEC ensures that homes meet the highest standards of electrical safety, protecting families from potential hazards. Installing TRRs is straightforward and can be done by homeowners or professional electricians. The process involves replacing existing outlets with TRRs, ensuring that the wiring is correctly connected and the outlet is securely fastened to the wall. While the installation of TRRs is relatively simple, it is crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions and local electrical codes to ensure proper installation and functionality. One common misconception about TRRs is that they are more expensive than traditional outlets. While the initial cost of TRRs may be slightly higher, the long-term benefits outweigh the additional expense. TRRs provide peace of mind, knowing that your family is protected from electrical hazards. In conclusion, tamper-resistant outlets are a vital safety feature in modern homes, designed to prevent accidental electric shocks. They are required by the NEC in new and renovated residential buildings, highlighting their importance in home safety. Homeowners should consider installing TRRs to protect their families and comply with electrical safety standards. If we can help replace your outlets with tamper-resistant ones, give us a call at 940-390-7606 today and let's get you scheduled!
By Aaron Wham 05 Apr, 2024
LED (Light Emitting Diode) light bulbs have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their energy efficiency and longevity. They work on a simple principle: when an electrical current passes through a microchip, it illuminates the tiny light sources we call LEDs, emitting light. This process is quite different from traditional incandescent bulbs, which pass electricity through a filament, causing it to heat up and produce light. One of the key advantages of LED bulbs is their efficiency. They use significantly less energy than incandescent bulbs to produce the same amount of light. This energy efficiency translates to cost savings for homeowners, as LED bulbs consume up to 80% less electricity than traditional bulbs. Additionally, LED bulbs last much longer than incandescent bulbs, with lifespans of up to 25,000 hours or more, compared to the 1,000-hour lifespan of incandescent bulbs. This means less frequent replacement, saving homeowners both time and money in the long run. Another benefit of LED bulbs is their durability. Unlike incandescent bulbs, which are made of fragile glass, LED bulbs are made of sturdy materials that can withstand shock, vibration, and even extreme temperatures. This makes them ideal for use in outdoor lighting, where they can withstand the elements without compromising their performance. LED bulbs also offer homeowners more control over their lighting. They are available in a wide range of colors and can be dimmed to create the desired ambiance. Some LED bulbs are even compatible with smart home systems, allowing homeowners to control their lighting remotely using a smartphone or voice commands. In conclusion, LED light bulbs are a highly efficient and cost-effective lighting solution for homeowners. Their energy efficiency, long lifespan, durability, and versatility make them an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor lighting needs. While the initial cost of LED bulbs may be higher than incandescent bulbs, the long-term savings and benefits they provide make them a wise investment for any homeowner looking to save energy and money. If you have any questions about LEDs or need help installing these or any other energy-saving devices, give us a call at 940-390-7606 .
By Aaron Wham 29 Mar, 2024
In the United States, the majority of receptacles (outlets) are either two-prong or three-prong receptacles. While both serve the same basic function of delivering electricity to our devices, they differ significantly in their design, safety features, and historical context. Let's jump into the world of these receptacles to understand their differences and importance in our daily lives. A Brief History The two-prong receptacle, also known as the ungrounded outlet, has been a staple in American homes since the early 1900s. It was designed to accommodate appliances with two-prong plugs, which were common at the time. However, as technology advanced and the demand for more powerful and safer electrical systems grew, the three-prong receptacle emerged. The three-prong receptacle, or grounded outlet, was introduced in the 1960s to address safety concerns associated with the two-prong design. It features an additional round hole for the ground prong found on modern appliances, providing a path for excess electricity to safely dissipate, reducing the risk of electrical shock and fire. Safety Considerations One of the key differences between two-prong and three-prong receptacles is the presence of a ground wire. The ground wire serves as a safety feature, protecting you from electrical shock in the event of a fault in the wiring or appliance. If a device malfunctions and sends excess electricity into the ground wire, the circuit breaker will trip, cutting off power and preventing potential harm. Practical Use In practical terms, the choice between two-prong and three-prong receptacles often depends on the age of your home and the electrical code requirements in your area. Older homes may still have two-prong outlets, which can be upgraded to three-prong outlets by a qualified electrician. While the 2-prong receptacles will still power your appliances, chargers, etc., they will lack the added protection that the ground wire provides. If we can help you with your receptacles or any other electrical need or question, give us a call today at 940-390-7606.
By Aaron Wham 22 Mar, 2024
In today's digital age, our homes are filled with electronic devices that we rely on for work, entertainment, and communication. However, these devices are susceptible to damage from power surges, which can occur due to lightning strikes, utility grid issues, or even the turning on and off of large appliances in your home. To protect your valuable electronics, surge protectors are a must-have. Here's a guide to the different types of surge protectors available for homeowners: 1. Plug-In Surge Protectors: These are the most common type of surge protectors and are designed to be plugged directly into a wall outlet. They usually have multiple outlets, allowing you to protect several devices at once. Plug-in surge protectors come in various designs, from basic models to more advanced ones with features like USB ports and indicator lights. 2. Power Strips with Surge Protection: Power strips are similar to plug-in surge protectors but also provide additional outlets for convenience. They are ideal for use with multiple devices in home offices or entertainment centers. When choosing a power strip with surge protection, look for a model with a high joule rating, which indicates its ability to absorb energy from power surges. 3. Whole-House Surge Protectors: For comprehensive protection, consider installing a whole-house surge protector at your electrical panel. These devices are connected directly to your home's main electrical panel and provide protection for all the electrical circuits in your home. Whole-house surge protectors are more expensive than plug-in models but offer superior protection for your entire home. 4. Outlet Surge Protectors: Outlet surge protectors are designed to replace standard wall outlets and provide surge protection for devices plugged into them. They are a more permanent solution compared to plug-in surge protectors but offer the advantage of being out of sight. 5. Smart Surge Protectors: Smart surge protectors are equipped with features like remote control, energy monitoring, and scheduling capabilities. They can be controlled via a smartphone app, allowing you to turn off connected devices remotely or monitor energy usage. In conclusion, surge protectors are essential for protecting your home electronics from power surges. Whether you choose a plug-in, power strip, whole-house, outlet, or smart surge protector, investing in surge protection can save you from costly damage to your devices. If you need help deciding which surge protection to use or need help installing one, give us a call today us today at 940-390-7606 !
By Aaron Wham 15 Mar, 2024
It’s that time of year again, when we need to talk about storms. Storms can wreak havoc on a home's electrical system, leading to power outages, surges, and even fires. To protect your home's electricity during a storm, it's essential to take proactive measures. Here are some tips to keep your home safe and minimize the risk of electrical damage. 1. Install Surge Protectors: Surge protectors are your first line of defense against electrical surges. Install them at the main electrical panel and on sensitive electronics to prevent damage from power spikes. 2. Secure Outdoor Equipment: Ensure that outdoor electrical equipment, such as air conditioning units, is securely anchored. High winds can dislodge these units, causing damage to the electrical wiring. 3. Trim Trees and Branches: Overhanging branches can pose a threat to your home's electrical wiring during a storm. Trim trees and branches to prevent them from falling and damaging power lines. Be careful to avoid touching the wires or causing damage with the cut limbs. If the branches are in contact with the wires, call a professional to trim them for you. 4. Inspect Electrical Wiring: Regularly inspect your home's electrical wiring for signs of wear and tear. Replace damaged wires to reduce the risk of electrical fires. 5. Invest in a Generator: A generator can provide backup power during a storm-induced outage. Ensure it is installed correctly and operated safely to avoid electrical hazards. 6. Turn Off Appliances: Before a storm hits, turn off and unplug non-essential appliances. This can prevent damage from power surges when the electricity is restored. 7. Use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs): Install GFCIs in areas prone to moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor outlets. They can prevent electric shock in case of water exposure. 8. Keep Flashlights Handy: During a storm-induced power outage, use flashlights instead of candles to avoid fire hazards. Ensure you have spare batteries on hand. 9. Stay Informed: Monitor weather reports and be prepared to take action if severe weather is expected. Stay indoors and away from windows during a storm. 10. Have an Emergency Kit: Prepare an emergency kit with essential items, including flashlights, batteries, a first aid kit, and non-perishable food items. By following these tips, you can protect your home's electricity during a storm and minimize the risk of damage to your property. Stay safe and be prepared! If we can help you with any of these, give us a call today at 940-390-7606 .
By Aaron Wham 08 Mar, 2024
When it comes to your home's electrical system, the breaker panel is a critical component that ensures the safety and functionality of your electrical circuits. The breaker panel, also known as the electrical service panel or circuit breaker panel, distributes electricity from the main power line to different circuits throughout your home. Choosing the right size breaker panel is essential to meet your current and future electrical needs. Determining Your Electrical Needs Before selecting a breaker panel size, you need to assess your home's electrical requirements. Factors such as the size of your home, the number of appliances and electronic devices, and any future expansions or additions should be considered. Most homes typically have either a 100-amp or 200-amp electrical service, although occasionally a 150-amp panel is present. 100-Amp Breaker Panel A 100-amp breaker panel is suitable for smaller homes or apartments with minimal electrical needs. These are found on many older homes, since there were fewer electrical devices when the homes were built. It can adequately power essential appliances such as lights, outlets, and small appliances. However, it may not be sufficient for larger homes with more significant electrical demands, especially if you plan to add more appliances or electronics in the future. 200-Amp Breaker Panel A 200-amp breaker panel is the standard for most modern homes. It provides ample power to support a wide range of electrical devices, including large appliances like refrigerators, air conditioners, and electric ovens. A 200-amp panel also allows for future expansions, such as adding a garage or workshop, without overloading the system. Considerations for Upgrading If you are unsure about your home's electrical needs or plan to expand or renovate in the future, it may be wise to install a 200-amp breaker panel. While it may be more expensive upfront, it can save you money in the long run by avoiding the need for a future upgrade. Consult a Professional Determining the right size breaker panel for your home can be challenging. It is recommended to consult with a licensed electrician who can assess your electrical needs and recommend the appropriate size panel for your home. They can also ensure that the installation is done safely and up to code. If you want more information about your electrical panel or need an upgrade, give us a call today at 940-390-7606 and we will be glad to help!
By Aaron Wham 01 Mar, 2024
Understanding AC Condenser Breaker Sizes: Ensuring Safety and Efficiency As a homeowner, it’s crucial to be aware of the finer details of your air conditioning system, including the size of the breaker that powers your AC condenser unit. The breaker size plays a critical role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of your cooling system. Installing the wrong size breaker can lead to serious consequences, including damage to your AC unit and potential safety hazards. The breaker size for your AC condenser unit is determined by the electrical requirements of the unit. It is essential to consult with a qualified HVAC technician or electrician to determine the correct breaker size for your specific unit. Using the wrong size breaker can result in frequent tripping, which not only disrupts the cooling process but also puts undue stress on the electrical components of your AC system. Usually, you can find the required breaker size listed on the label of your condenser (outside) unit. One of the most significant dangers of having the wrong size breaker is the risk of electrical fires. When a breaker is too small for the electrical load it is carrying, it can overheat, leading to a potential fire hazard. Additionally, using an oversized breaker can also be dangerous, as it may not trip in the event of an electrical fault, putting your home at risk of electrical fires. Aside from the safety hazards, having the wrong size breaker can also impact the efficiency of your air conditioning system. An improperly sized breaker can cause your AC unit to work harder than necessary, leading to increased energy consumption and higher utility bills. It can also shorten the lifespan of your AC unit, as the components are subjected to unnecessary wear and tear. It is very common to find a newly-installed AC unit with the wrong breaker. Often HVAC installers do not look at or replace the breakers, so your new system could be at risk. Unfortunately, having the wrong breaker could void your warranty as well. If you have had a new AC installed in the last 15 years, you especially might be at risk. If you need help determining the correct size of breaker for your AC or if you need a breaker replaced, give us a call at 940-390-7606 today!
By Aaron Wham 23 Feb, 2024
Electricity is a crucial part of our daily lives, powering our homes and devices. However, ensuring its safe use requires understanding the components of your electrical system, including circuit breakers. Breakers are essential for protecting your home from electrical overloads and fires. Here’s a guide to help you understand them better. Fuses vs. Breakers In the past, homes used fuses to protect electrical circuits. Fuses are designed to melt and break the circuit when too much current flows through them, thus preventing overheating and potential fires. However, fuses need to be replaced every time they "blow," which can be inconvenient and potentially dangerous if the wrong size fuse is used. Modern homes now use circuit breakers, which perform a similar function but can be reset instead of replaced. Breakers have a switch that trips when it detects an overload or short circuit, cutting off the flow of electricity. Once the issue is resolved, the breaker can be reset by flipping the switch back on, making them more convenient and safer than fuses. GFCI and AFCI-Protected Breakers Aside from standard circuit breakers, two other types are commonly found in modern homes: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) and Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) breakers. GFCI Breakers GFCI breakers are designed to protect against electrical shocks. They constantly monitor the current flowing through the circuit, and if they detect a difference in current (such as a current leak to ground, which could indicate a shock hazard), they quickly trip to cut off the power. GFCI breakers are commonly used in areas where water is present, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor outlets. AFCI Breakers AFCI breakers are designed to protect against electrical fires caused by arcing faults. Arcing faults can occur when there is a loose connection or damaged wire, causing electricity to jump across small gaps, potentially igniting nearby combustible materials. AFCI breakers monitor the circuit for these dangerous arcing faults and trip the circuit if detected, preventing fires. Understanding the role of electrical breakers in your home is essential for maintaining a safe electrical system. If you ever experience frequent breaker trips, it's essential to have a professional electrician inspect your system to identify and fix any underlying issues. By staying informed and proactive, you can help protect your home and family from electrical hazards. We would love to inspect your breakers and electrical panel to make sure you are up to date and safe. Give us a call today at 940-390-7606.
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